This reaction is an example of the of an acid in an ionic liquid similar to the reagents sodium metal/liquid ammonia discussed in lecture. This particular reaction has sorbic acid and reacting with a catalyst and a 1--3-methyl imidazolium hexafluorophosphate (bmimPF6)/methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) system to create cis--3-enoic acid. The above reaction occurs with ~85% . The author of this paper was examining enantioselective hydrogenation in because this mechanism could provide a means for facile recycling of metal complexes of expensive . The author also studies some hydrogenation reactions that lead to the of the antiinflammatory drug ibuprofen, the in Advil.



This is one of the to produce tartrate. The focus of the study was to find a cost-effective and impurity-free process to produce tartrate. This compound is a muscle relaxant used to treat . Although are inert to most , a ether, like the one above, can be hydrogenated under (H2/Raney/Ni/MeOH/25-30 C) to an . The stays and the methylbenzene group leaves.