Enzymes are complex biochemical catalysts, speeding up a particular reaction to produce an ordered, stable reaction system in which the products of any reaction are made when they are needed. A specific enzyme controls each reaction in a series of metabolic reactions. Enzymes also control cell metabolism by regulating how and when reactions occur.
They are made up of globular proteins that have complex tertiary or quaternary structure. Enzyme shape is maintained by hydrogen bonds and ionic forces and their function can be affected by changes in temperature and pH.
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