In the of aromatic and , CsF- has been found to be a very efficient, convenient and practical . In fact, it is used for the coupling reactions of a number of aromatic and heteroaromatic with alkyl, or benzoyl .

Many other have recently been catalyzed by CsF-Celite, such as the reactions to synthesize carboxylic esters, γ-lactones, N- of anilines, or carboxamides.


Let’s look at some :
One problem occurs with is that it has a on the and inhibit the of . To resolve this problem, we can use potential anti-platelet agents including the O- which are synthesized from salicylic acid and . Those agents work by of and have a higher extraction than . That makes them yield a greater selectivity in their effect on platelet inhibition relative to prostacyclin inhibition on vessel walls.

The actual reaction is shown on the top.